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Russell ¤ÈÅÁÅýÏÀÍý³Ø¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¤¦¾¯¤·³Ð½ñ

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Russell, The principles of mathematics¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÅÁÅýÏÀÍý³Ø¤Ø¤Î¸ÀµÚ¤Ç¡¢¹ÖµÁ¤Ç»È¤¨¤½¤¦¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤ò´ö¤Ä¤«µ­Ï¿¡§

Claas ¤È class-concept (extension v.s. intension)
Chap. II
B. The Calculus of Classes
¡ø21. The insistence on the distinction between and the relation of
whole and part between classes is due to Peano, and is of very great
importance to the whole technical development and the whole of the
applications to mathematics. In the scholastic doctrine of the syllogism,
and in all previous symbolic logic, the two relations are confounded,
except in the work of Frege*. The distinction is the same as that
between the relation of individual to species and that of species to
genus, between the relation of Socrates to the class of Greeks and the
relation of Greeks to men. On the philosophical nature of this distinc-
tion I shall enlarge when I come to deal critically with the nature of
classes; for the present it is enough to observe that the relation of
whole and part is transitive, while e is not so : we have Socrates is a
a man, and men are a class, but not Socrates is a class. It is to be
observed that the class must be distinguished from the class-concept
or predicate by which it is to be defined: thus men are a class, while
man is a class-concept. The relation e must be regarded as holding
between Socrates and men considered collectively, not between Socrates
and man. I shall return to this point in Chapter VI. Peano holds
that all prepositional functions containing only a single variable are
capable of expression in the form ¡Èx is an a,¡É where a is a constant
class; but this view we shall find reason to doubt.

Categorical proposition ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎµÄÏÀ:
Ì¿Âê¤Î´ðËܤò subject, copula, predicate ¤Ç¹Í¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤ª¤«¤·¤¤¡£
Æ°»ì¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤È¤¤¤¦µÄÏÀ¡£
¡¡"Socrates is a man"¡¡¤ò¡¢
¡¡Socrates | is | a man¡¡¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
¡¡Socrates | is a man¡¡¤È divide ¤¹¤ë¡£
Chap. III: Implication and formal implication
¡ø43. Assertions
It has always been customary to divide propositions into¡¡
subject and predicate ; but this division has the defect of omitting the
verb. It is true that a graceful concession is sometimes made by loose
talk about the copula, but the verb deserves far more respect than is
thus paid to it. We may say, broadly, that every proposition may be
divided, some in only one way, some in several ways, into a term (the
subject) and something which is said about the subject, which something
I shall call the assertion. Thus ¡ÈSocrates is a man¡É may be divided
into Socrates and is a man. The verb, which is the distinguishing mark
of propositions, remains with the assertion ; but the assertion itself,
being robbed of its subject, is neither true nor false. In logical dis
-cussions, the notion of assertion often occurs, but as the word proposition
is used for it, it does not obtain separate consideration. Consider, for
example, the best statement of the identity of indiscernibles: ¡ÈIf x and y
be any two diverse entities, some assertion holds of x which does not
hold of y.¡É But for the word assertion^ which would ordinarily be
replaced by proposition, this statement is one which would commonly
pass unchallenged. Again, it might be said: ¡ÈSocrates was a philo=
sopher, and the same is true of Plato.¡É Such statements require the
analysis of a proposition into an assertion and a subject, in order that
there may be something identical which can be said to be affirmed of
two subjects.

Term¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎµÄÏÀ¡§Chap. IV: Proper names, adjectives and verbs.
¡ø46. Proper names, adjectives and verbs distinguished
¡ø47. Terms
Whatever may be an object of thought,¡¡or may occur in any true
or false proposition, or can be counted as one, I call a term. This,
then, is the widest word in the philosophical vocabulary. I shall use
as synonymous with it the words unit, individual, and entity. The
first two emphasize the fact that every term is one, while the third is
derived from the fact that every term has being,¡¡i.e. is in some sense.
A man, a moment, a number, a class, a relation, a chimaera, or anything
else that can be mentioned, is sure to be a term ; and to deny¡¡that such
and such a thing is a term must always be false.
¡ø48. Things and concepts
¡¡Among terms, it is possible to distinguish two kinds, which
¡¡I shall call respectively things and concepts. The former are the termsindicated
¡¡by proper names, the latter those indicated by all other words.
¡ø49. Concepts as such and as terms


A relation is not a class of couples

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Tuple ¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢¥¢¥ê¥¹¥È¥ì¥¹ÏÀÍý³Ø¤Î Categorical proposition ¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢RDB¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï Datalog ¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢½Ò¸ìÏÀÍý¤ÎÏÀÍý¼°¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¬¡¢

But this derivation (¾å¤Ç¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈÆɤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¡Ëfails, as Russell points out, because the selected
couples tacitly exhibit, in the order of their presentation, the very relation they are called on to define.
The notion of relation cannot be reduced to that of class; it must be treated as primary.

¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢Skidelsky ¡ÈErnst Cassirer¡É 2008, p.60 ¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï¡¢Russell, The principles of mathematics, Chap. IX,
¡ø98. A relation is not a class of couples ¤ò»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£


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Last but not least, I have seen our ideas about the foundations of mathematics undergo a profound change in my lifetime. Russell, Brouwer, Hilbert, Gödel. I grew up a stern Cantorian dogmatist. Of Russell I had hardly heard when I broke away from Cantor¡Çs paradise; trained in a classical gymnasium, I could read Greek but not English.9 During a short vacation spent with Brouwer, I fell under the spell of his personality and ideas and became an apostle of his intuitionism. Then followed Hilbert¡Çs heroic attempt, through a consistent formalization ¡Èdie Grundlagenfragen einfürallemal aus der Welt zu schaffen¡É [to answer the fundamental questions of the world once and for all], and then Gödel¡Çs great discoveries. Move and countermove. No final solution is in sight.

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  1. I have wasted much time and effort on physical and philosophical speculations, but I do not regret it. I guess I needed them as a kind of intellectual mediation between the luminous ether of mathematics and the dark depths of human existence. While, according to Kierkegaard, religion speaks of ¡Èwhat concerns me unconditionally,¡É pure mathematics may be said to speak of what is of no concern whatever to man. It is a tragic and strange fact, a superb malice of the Creator, that man¡Çs mind is so immensely better suited for handling what is irrelevant than what is relevant to him. I do not share the scorn of many creative scientists and artists toward the reflecting philosopher. Good craftsmanship and efficiency are great virtues, but they are not everything. In all intellectual£Éendeavors both things are essential: the deed, the actual construction, on the one side; the reflection on what it means, on the other.Creative construction is always in danger of losing its way, reflection in danger of losing its substance.

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Harrington ¤Î²ò¼á¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë°úÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Cassirer ¤Î Determinismus und Indeterminismus in der Modernen Physik 1937 ¤Î²ò¼á¤ÈƱÍͤÀ¤í¤¦¡£Emil du Bois-Reymond¡¡¤Î²Ê³ØŪ¡¦¼Ò²ñŪÇطʤò¹Í¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢Cassirer, Harrington ¤Î²ò¼á¤¬¼«Á³¤À¡£Cassirer ¤Îʸ¾Ï¤Î¡¢Accordingly the demand for ¡Èexplanation¡É not only cannot be fulfilled here - strictly speaking it cannot even be raised: ignorabimus is the only answer that science can give to the question of the essence and origin of consciousness.¡¡¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤¬ÌÌÇò¤¤¡£¤³¤Î²ò¼á¤Ï Wittgenstein ¤Î Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muss man schweigen. ¤Î°Õ¿Þ¤Îů³Ø¤ò²Ê³Ø¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ Tractatus logico-philosophicus¡¡¤Ï1921ǯ´©¡£¤³¤ì¤¬Âè°ì¼¡À¤³¦ÂçÀï¤ÎÀï¾ì¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ïͭ̾¤ÊÏᣰìÊý¡¢Cassirer ¤Î Determinismus und ¡Ä. ¤Ï 1937¡£

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In the myth Gordan denounced Hilbert¡Çs proof and his anathema rebounded¡¡against himself when he said: This is not Mathematics, it is Theology!
The quote appeared a quarter century after the event, as an unexplained side comment in a eulogy to Gordan by his long-time Erlangen colleague Max Noether (1914, p. 18). Noether was a reliable witness speaking to an audience that knew Gordan well but he says little about what Gordan meant. A series of Göttingen mathematicians took it up in succeeding decades.

¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ÎÏäϡ¢Mathematische Annalen ¤È¤¤¤¦ÀìÌç»ï¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤ÎÀ¤Âå¤Ë¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÆɤޤì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦Max Noether ¤Ë¤è¤ëÄÉÅéʸ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥ó¤Îͭ̾¤ÊÃø½ñ¡Ö19À¤µª¤Î¿ô³Ø¤ÎȯŸ¡×¤Î¸ÀµÚ¤«¤é¹­¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬¼«Á³¡£³ºÅö²Õ½ê¤Ï¡¢S.330-1¤Ç¡¢Noether ¤Î unexplained side comment ¤È°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢¤«¤Ê¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¿ô³ØŪÎò»ËŪÇطʤȾõ¶·¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Gordan war anfangs ablehnend: ¡ÈDas is nicht Mathematik, das is Theologie.¡É Spaeter sagte er dann wohl: ¡ÈIch habe mich ueberzeugt, dass auch die Theologie ihre Vorzuege hat.¡É¡Ä ¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¡Ö¸å¤Ë¥´¥ë¥À¥ó¤Ï¡Ö¿À³Ø¤Ë¤â¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡×¤È¸À¤Ã¤¿ (sagte)¡×¤Ï¡¢¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¤Ë¤Ï¸ÀµÚ¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÎÎò»Ë¹ÖµÁÏ¿¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï1920ǯÂå¤À¤¬¡¢¥¯¡¼¥é¥ó¥È¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤è¤ë¤½¤Î¤Þ¤¨¤¬¤­¤«¤é¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¹ÖµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤ÏÂè°ì¼¡À¤³¦ÂçÀïÃ椫¤é£±£¹£±£¹Ç¯¤Þ¤Ç¡£¥´¥ë¥À¥ó¤Î»àµî¤Ï£±£¹£±£²Ç¯¤Ç¡¢¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¤ÎÄÉÅéʸ¤ÎÆüÉÕ¤¬1913ǯ¤Ç10·î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢³Î¼Â¤Ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¹ÖµÁ¤è¤ê¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¤ÎÄÉÅéʸ¤ÎÊý¤¬Á°¤Ê¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢¼Â¤Ï¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¤ÎÄÉÅéʸ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë¤Îľ²¼¤Ë¡¢Max ¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¥¯¥é¥¤¥ó¤È¡Ê̼¤Î¡Ë¥¨¥ó¥ß¡¦¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¤Î½õ¤±¤Ë¤è¤ê¡×¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£McLarty¤Î¸À¤¦Ä̤ꡢ¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¤Îµ­½Ò¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ëû¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡£°ìÊý¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥ó¤Îµ­½Ò¤ÏÀ¸¤­À¸¤­¤È¤·¤¿¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¡¢¥´¥ë¥À¥óËܿͤȤβñÏäε­Ï¿¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿´Ø·¸¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤ëµ­½Ò¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÁÛÁü¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£¤·¤«¤â¡¢¤½¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¤Ï¥´¥ë¥À¥ó¤ÎÄÉÅéʸ¼¹É®¤Î½õ¤±¤Î´¶¼Õ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¤Îµ­½Ò¤ÏÁᤫ¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï Gordan-Klein dispute ¤Ë´Ø·¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¼«¿È¤Îµ­²±¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¼¡¤ËÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Îdispute¤ÎÅö»ö¼Ô¤Ç¡¢¤·¤«¤â¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¤â¤Ã¤È¤âµÒ´ÑŪ¤Ëį¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Ï¤º¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥ó¤Îµ­²±¤ò¸µ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¡¢¤È¹Í¤¨¤ëÊý¤¬ÂÅÅö¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

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Algebraische Theorie der Körper (German: Algebraic Theory of Fields, Crelle¡Çs Journal (1910), 167–309).
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¡ôSteinitz ÏÀʸ¤ò¸«¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤Îµ­½ÒÏÈ¤Ï Dedekind ¤Î¿ô³Ø¤Î¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ÆâÍƤΤۤȤó¤É¤Ï
¡ôKronecker ¤«¤é¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¡£Dedekind ¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¡¢2Å٤ۤɤ·¤«¡¢¤·¤«¤â¡¢ÈóËܼÁŪ
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The Rising Sea:Grothendieck on simplicity and generality I
http://www.math.jussieu.fr/~leila/grothendieckcircle/mclarty1.pdf
¡È`There is no ontology here¡Ç: visual and structural geometry in today¡Çs Arithmetic,¡É
http://www.cwru.edu/artsci/phil/In%20press%20There%20is%20no%20ontology%20here.pdf

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A. Weil, NUMBER-THEORY AND ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY
http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1950.2/Main/icm1950.2.0090.0102.ocr.pdf

The previous speaker concluded his address with a reference to Dedekind
and Weber. It is therefore fitting that I should begin with a homage to Kronecker.

# http://www.math.harvard.edu/history/icm1950/program/1005.html
# The previous speaker ¤Ï¡¡Zarisiki
# Zariski The fundamental ideas of abstract algebraic geometry
# ÆâÍƤò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¡ª

There appears to have been a certain feeling of rivalry, both scientific
and personal, between Dedekind and Kronecker during their life-time; this
developed into a feud between their followers, which was carried on until the
partisans of Dedekind, fighting under the banner of the ¡Èpurity of algebra¡É,
seemed to have won the field, and to have exterminated or converted their foes.
Thus many of Kronecker¡Çs far-reaching ideas and fruitful results now lie buried
in the impressive but seldom opened volumes of his Complete Works. While
each line of Dedekind¡Çs Xlth Supplement, in its three successive and
increasingly ¡Èpure¡É versions, has been scanned and analyzed, axiomatized
and generalized, Kronecker¡Çs once famous Grundzüge are either forgotten, or are thought
of merely as presenting an inferior (and less pure) method for achieving part
of the same results, viz., the foundation of ideal-theory and of the theory of
algebraic number-fields. In more recent years, it is true, the fashion has veered
to a more multiplicative and less additive approach than Dedekind¡Çs, to an
emphasis on valuations rather than ideals; but, while this trend has taken us
back to Kronecker¡Çs most faithful disciple, Hensel, it has stopped short of the
master himself.

Now it is time for us to realize that, in his Grundzüge, Kronecker did not
merely intend to give his own treatment of the basic problems of ideal-theory
which form the main subject of Dedekind¡Çs life-work. His aim was a higher one.
He was, in fact, attempting to describe and to initiate a new branch of mathematics,
which would contain both number-theory and algebraic geometry as
special cases.

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Klein, Daniel, ¡ÈDeductive economic methodology in the French Enlightenment: Condillac and Destutt de Tracy,¡É History of Political Economy, 1985, 17:1, pp. 51-71

http://www.studyplace.org/wiki/Educational_Legacies_of_the_French_Enlightenment

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Dirac belt trick
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http://aoiumihakodate.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2012/01/post-e9f0.html

http://cacm.acm.org/blogs/blog-cacm/146122-most-smartphone-apps-are-spyware/fulltext

http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2011/12/142547-visual-crowd-surveillance-through-a-hydrodynamics-lens/fulltext


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Planck, Max:Einfuehrung in die allgemeine Mechanik, 2. Auflage. 1920.
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Mach,Ernst: Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung.
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Die Vectoren V_1 und V_2 unterschieiden sich nach dem Gesagten
dadurch, dass bei dem ersten ein Verschiebungssinn, bei dem
letzteren ein Drehungssinn zur Charakterisirung ihrer positiven
Richtungen herangezogen ist. Man nennt die erste Art von Vectoren
polar, die letztere axial. Auf weitere Unterschiede beider Arten
werden wir weiter unten eingehen.

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Vektor B
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The question over the primacy of either structure or agency in human behavior is a central debate in the social sciences. In this context, agency refers to the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices.[1] Structure, in contrast, refers to the recurrent patterned arrangements which influence or limit the choices and opportunities available.[1] The structure versus agency debate may also be understood as an issue of socialisation against autonomy, and can be contrasted with the ¡Ènature versus nurture¡É debate.

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Neo-Kantianism in Comtemporary Philosophy
edited by R.F.Mkkreel, S.Luft, 2010, Indiana Univ. Press
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2011ǯ5·î14Æü(ÅÚÍËÆü)

Yet another paper on Riehl

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Heidelberger, Michael.
From Neo-Kantianism to Critical Realism: Space and the Mind-Body Problem in Riehl and Schlick
Perspectives on Science - Volume 15, Number 1, Spring 2007, pp. 26-48

http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/perspectives_on_science/v015/15.1heidelberger.pdf


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German-Speaking Philosophers and Symbolic Logicians
at the Turn of the 20th Century, Peter Lang, 2005. Google¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Ä¤±¡¢
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¿²¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ë¡¢M.Friedman, A.Nordmann eds. The Kantian Legacy in
Nineteenth-Century Science ¤¬ÆϤ¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¾¯¤·¸«¤ë¡£ÊªÀ¨¤¯ÌÌÇò¤¤¡£Friedman ¤ÈGray¤Î´Ø·¸¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
Friedman¤¬¸»Î®¡£¤³¤ÎËÜ¡¢Æ£ÅĤµ¤ó¤Î¹ÖµÁ¤òÄ°¤¤¤ÆÇã¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¡£Google books ¤Ç¡¡
critical realism¡¡Riehl ¤Çsearch¤¹¤ë¤Ètop¤Ë¤Ç¤ë¡£

A. Nordmann:
(1)p.249 This is how at least some of the neo-Kantian conceived of their project,
and this is how the story is told by Herbert Schnaedelbach (1983) and Klaus Christian Koehnke (1991).
(2)p.249 Riehl, Cohen ¤Î»×ÁÛ¤ò critical idealism, critical realism ¤È¸Æ¤Ö¡£
(3) Cohen ¤Ø¤Î¸ÀµÚ¿¤·¡£
M.Heidelberger
(1) The recent efforts to identify and analyze the neo-Kantian roots of logical positivism
have primarily concentrated on the impact of the Marburg School on Carnap and Schlick.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢M. Friedman ¤Î³«¤¤¤¿Æ»¡£¤½¤ì¤¬ efforts¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¡£¤³¤ÎÏÀʸ½¸¼«ÂΤ¬¤½¤ÎÊý¸þ¤é¤·¤¤¡£
¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Á´ÂΤϡ¢¼ç¤Ëů³Ø¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤ê¼çƳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢J.Gray, Jesper Luetzen ¤Î´ó¹Æ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£2006ǯ½ÐÈǤÀ¤«¤é¡¢
Gray ¤Î Marburg¤Ø¤Î¸ÀµÚ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤¬¤â¤È¤È¸«¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬¤è¤¤¡£¤³¤ì¤ÇFriedman, Gray ¤¬·Ò¤¬¤Ã¤¿¡£ÊÕ¶­¤Ë¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï
²ó¤êÆ»¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¿É¤¤¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ç¼«Á³¤ÊÆ»¤òÊâ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤è¤¦¤ä¤¯¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
(2) ¤³¤ÎÏÀʸ Riehl ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤¬¾Ü¤·¤¤¡£¤«¤Ê¤ê½ÅÍפʰÌÃ֤Ť±¡£¼«Á³²Ê³Ø¼Ô¤¬¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ä¤¹¤¤Å¯³Ø¡£¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
ÆüËܤÎů³Ø¤Ø¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£p.230 Through the Japanese philosopher Kunaki Genyoku (·¬ÌÚ¸·Íã),
who studied with Riehl in 1907-1908, Riehl gained some renown in Japan (see Guelberg 2003).
Riehl ¤Ï¥Ë¡¼¥Á¥§Å¯³Ø¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆºÇ½é¤Î¥â¥Î¥°¥é¥Õ¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¿Í¡£(pp.229-230) ·¬ÌÚ¤â¥Ë¡¼¥Á¥§¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎËܤ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¡Ê¥ê¡¼¥ë¡¢¥Á¡¼¥°¥é¡¼¡¢¥É¥ë¥½¥ó¤ÎÃø½ñ¤ò¤â¤È¥Ë¡¼¥Á¥§¤ò²òÀ⤷¤¿ËÜ¡£http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/757989/5¡Ë
(3) p.229 Riehl ¤¬¤½¤Î¼çÃø¤Ç¡¢mind-body problem, problem of external world ¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ°·¤¦¡£
(4) Herbartian p.228.
(5) p..2u This modernizing of Riehl¡Çs program in the hands of Schlick¡Ä Ãø¼Ô¤ÏSchlick¤Ï
ů³ØŪ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤âÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Û¤ÉRiehl1879¤Ë°Íµò¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
(6) p.228 It even seems that Riehl¡Çs Kantian doctrines are much closer to logical positivism
than to most of the views of his neo-Kantian fellows.


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Google Docs: http://googledocs.blogspot.com/2010/04/rebuilt-more-real-time-google-documents.html
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2009ǯ10·î16Æü(¶âÍËÆü)

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